Understanding Specialized E-Bike Naming of Models: Levo, Vado, Tero, and Beyond

Understanding Specialized E-Bike Names – Levo, Vado, Tero, and Beyond

Specialized’s e-bike range is one of the most recognized in the world but also one of the hardest to decode.
Model names like Turbo Vado 3.0 EQ or Turbo Levo SL Comp Carbon can leave even experienced riders wondering what the numbers and letters mean.

This guide explains the naming system across Specialized’s electric models so riders can quickly identify which bike suits their needs.

The “Turbo” Prefix

Every Specialized e-bike begins with Turbo, meaning it features motor assistance.
Families within the Turbo line include:

Turbo Levo – trail and mountain use
Turbo Kenevo – enduro and downhill
Turbo Tero – cross-country or utility hybrid
Turbo Vado – urban commuter
Turbo Como – comfort and city
Turbo Creo – road and gravel performance

Each series targets a distinct rider type while using Specialized’s in-house motor systems.

What “SL” Means

SL stands for Super Light.
These models use a smaller internal battery (around 320–360 Wh) and a lighter SL 1.1 or 1.2 motor producing up to 35 Nm of torque.
They weigh several kilograms less than full-power models, trading ultimate power for a more natural pedal feel.
Typical SL models include the Levo SL and Creo SL.

Understanding “EQ” in Model Names

EQ means Equipped.
EQ versions add everyday accessories such as fenders, racks, and integrated lights.
You’ll see this most often on city-focused bikes like the Vado EQ or Tero EQ.

For example:

Turbo Vado 3.0 EQ = mid-tier commuter with full accessories
Turbo Tero 4.0 EQ = hybrid with rack, lights, and mudguards

The Numbering System (3.0, 4.0, 5.0 etc.)

Numbers denote the trim level.
Higher numbers mean better components, more battery capacity, and higher-tuned motors.

2.0 – entry level
3.0 – mid range
4.0 – upper mid range
5.0 / Comp / Expert / Pro – premium or carbon-frame versions

Example progression: Turbo Vado 3.0 (all-round commuter) → Turbo Vado 5.0 (larger battery and upgraded display).

Motor and Sensor Systems

Specialized develops its Turbo motors in partnership with Brose, adding its own electronics and firmware.
Current platforms include the Turbo 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 and Turbo SL 1.1 / 1.2 systems.

All Turbo motors use both torque and cadence sensors, measuring rider input and wheel speed thousands of times per second.
This multi-sensor setup gives smooth, natural assistance tuned differently for each model family:

Levo / Kenevo – high-torque trail and enduro power delivery
Tero / Vado / Como – smooth, progressive commuter feel
SL systems – lower-torque, lightweight efficiency for road and gravel

Tips for Shoppers

When comparing Specialized e-bikes:

“EQ” indicates commuter accessories.
“SL” signals lighter weight and lower torque.
Higher numbers mean higher-end components.
All Turbo motors use torque + cadence sensors for smooth assist.

You can explore all Specialized e-bikes listed on Velo Index and filter by torque, weight and more.

Sources

Image Credit

Featured image © Specialized Bicycle Components Inc., used under fair use for informational and comparative purposes.
Original image source: https://www.specialized.com

All information verified from official Specialized sources as of October 2025. Velo Index is independent and is not affiliated with Specialized Bicycle Components Inc.